

THE Internet of Things (IoT) (a network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices over the Internet) is transforming sectors across India, from agriculture to healthcare.
With this progress come heightened cybersecurity risks. India's current legal framework is inadequate for addressing IoT vulnerabilities. The lack of mandatory security standards leaves critical infrastructure exposed to cyberattacks.
This article outlines the growing threat posed by IoT security breaches and explores advanced solutions such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain and zero trust architecture ZTA to strengthen IoT security.
Key policy recommendations include implementing mandatory IoT security certifications and sector-specific regulations, and fostering public–private collaboration to secure the digital ecosystem.
With proactive policies, India can harness IoT's potential while safeguarding against cyber threats, ensuring a resilient digital future.