In Taloja jail, interviews with over 300 undertrials show denial of right to counsel, fair trial due to video conferencing of trials

The Supreme Court’s reassurance that video-conferencing improves access to courtrooms misses a crucial point. Through interviews with over 300 prisoners in the Taloja Central Jail, two of India’s foremost civil rights activists reveal how the producing of accused through video-conferencing, and the State’s continual excuse of insufficient police personnel, sustains an architecture of injustice, ripping apart the lives of India’s undertrials.
In Taloja jail, interviews with over 300 undertrials show denial of right to counsel, fair trial due to video conferencing of trials
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IMAGINE you are watching a court room drama on screen. A crucial  witness is being examined. The defence lawyer is trying to elicit the truth  from the witness, who is trying to deceive the court. You, as a spectator to  the whole drama (and not just the court scenes), know what the lawyer  should ask in order to corner the witness, who is deftly trying to avoid  stating the whole truth. As an involved viewer you may feel frustrated, unable to aid the cause of truth and justice. But what if the whole  drama is about you? 

What if your fate - whether you will be thrown into the  dungeon for the rest of your life or walk into freedom - were to be decided on the basis of what the lawyer is able to elicit from the witness giving deposition? If trials are going to be held by video conferencing and the accused is forced to remain a mute spectator confined in a prison unable to communicate with his lawyer during the trial, this is going to be an everyday occurrence in our courts. 

Keeping up with transitions across institutions globally, courts are increasingly moving to a virtual or hybrid mode.However, these reforms cannot be at the cost of prejudicing the accused, who is entitled to fair trial. 

The right to be represented by a counsel and the right to have consultations with the counsel are both fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 21  and 22 of the Constitution
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