Innocent until forgotten: How India’s POCSO Act is criminalising young love

Thirteen years since its enactment, the POCSO Act has emerged as a double-edged sword, punishing young men for consensual relationships. Now a Supreme Court challenge has ushered a chance for reform.
Innocent until forgotten: How India’s POCSO Act is criminalising young love
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WHEN THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES (POCSO) Act was enacted in 2012, it was a landmark moment for Indian jurisprudence—a long-overdue legal framework aimed at shielding children from the horrors of sexual violence. But over a decade later, the same law has transformed into a double-edged sword. While it rightly guards minors against predators, it also ruthlessly punishes young men for consensual adolescent relationships, turning tender affection into alleged felony and treating youthful romance as statutory rape.

In the name of protection, we have created a system where thousands of boys—many barely into adulthood—languish in overcrowded prisons, shamed by society and forgotten by the legal system. Their crime — falling in love in a country where the law draws no distinction between a violent offender and a teenage boy in a consensual relationship with someone a year or two younger.

India’s jails are bursting at the seams, and a chilling question arises: Could we field an Olympic team from the young men incarcerated under POCSO? The data suggests we could—and with reserves to spare. But at the end of the day, these boys are fighting for their dignity, futures, and lives from inside concrete cells.

In the name of protection, we have created a system where thousands of boys—many barely into adulthood—languish in overcrowded prisons, shamed by society and forgotten by the legal system.
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